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Copernican planisphere, 1708
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Copernican planisphere, 1708
Copernican planisphere. This is plate 4 from the 1708 edition of the star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica by the Dutch-German mathematician and cosmographer Andreas Cellarius (1596-1665). It shows the Sun-centred (heliocentric) worldview of Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543, lower right). Circling the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth (with the Moon), Mars, Jupiter (and its four Galilean moons), Saturn, and the zodiac. First published in 1660, Harmonica Macrocosmica had 30 colour plates with Latin text. This edition was published in Amsterdam by Petrus Schenk and Gerard Valk
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Media ID 9221083
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1600s 1660 1700s 1708 1708 Edition 17th Century 18th Century Andreas Cellarius Constellations Copernican System Cosmogonical Cosmogony Cosmography Cosmological Cosmology Dutch Galilean Moons German Harmonica Macrocosmica Heliocentric Jupiter Latin Text Mars Mercury Moon Nicolaus Copernicus Orbit Orbits Planets Polish Saturn Schenk Solar System Star Atlas Universe Valk Venus Zodiac Zodiacal Plate 4 Worldview
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Copernican planisphere, a remarkable representation of the heliocentric worldview developed by Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Created by Andreas Cellarius in 1708 for his star atlas Harmonica Macrocosmica, this plate offers a glimpse into the celestial understanding of the 17th century. At its center, we find the Sun, surrounded by Mercury, Venus, Earth (accompanied by our faithful Moon), Mars, Jupiter with its four Galilean moons, Saturn and the zodiac. Each planet orbits around our radiant star in an intricate dance that reveals their place within our solar system. The vibrant colors and meticulous details of this artwork reflect Cellarius' dedication to both scientific accuracy and artistic beauty. Published in Amsterdam by Petrus Schenk and Gerard Valk as part of a larger collection featuring Latin text explanations on each plate, Harmonica Macrocosmica became a valuable resource for astronomers and scholars alike. As we gaze upon this historical masterpiece today, it serves as a reminder of humanity's ceaseless curiosity about the cosmos. It transports us back to an era when minds like Copernicus dared to challenge conventional wisdom and reshape our understanding of our place in the universe. This print from Science Photo Library allows us to appreciate not only Cellarius' skillful craftsmanship but also how science has evolved over time thanks to brilliant thinkers like Copernicus who paved the way for future astronomical discoveries.
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