Scipio Africanus
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Scipio Africanus
His successes against the Carthaginians earn Publius Cornelius Scipio a massive triumphal procession; he is henceforth known as Scipio Africanus
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Media ID 586702
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10192046
Africanus Carthaginians Cornelius Earn Massive Procession Publius Punic Scipio Successes Triumphal Wars Henceforth
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this ancient Roman painting, the triumphant figure of Publius Cornelius Scipio, later known as Africanus, leads a massive triumphal procession through the streets of Rome. The year is 203 BC, and Scipio's military successes against the Carthaginians in the Second Punic War have earned him this grand display of victory. The painting captures the grandeur and opulence of the Roman triumph, a ceremony reserved for the most successful military commanders. Scipio, dressed in a toga purpurea, the deep purple cloak signifying his high rank, rides in a quadrigae, a four-horse chariot, pulled by white horses adorned with gold trappings. Behind him, Roman soldiers carry the spoils of war, including captured Carthaginian elephants and gold and silver treasures. The procession includes captive Carthaginian nobles, who walk in chains and wear the pilleus cornutus, a conical hat symbolizing their defeat and enslavement. Roman citizens line the streets, cheering and throwing flowers as the procession passes. Scipio's triumph was a pivotal moment in Roman history. His victories against Hannibal and the Carthaginians secured Rome's dominance in the Mediterranean world and established Scipio's reputation as one of Rome's greatest military commanders. The painting captures the excitement and jubilation of this historic moment, a testament to the power and might of ancient Rome. The Second Punic War, also known as the Hannibalic War, was a major conflict between Rome and Carthage that lasted from 218 to 201 BC. The war began when Hannibal, a Carthaginian general, invaded Italy with an army that included elephants, a tactic that had not been used in Italy for centuries. The war saw several significant battles, including the Battle of Zama, where Scipio Africanus defeated Hannibal and ended the conflict.
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