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Spotted burrfish, porcupinefish and birdbeak burrfish
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Spotted burrfish, porcupinefish and birdbeak burrfish
Spotted burrfish, Chilomycterus reticulatus 45, Porcupinefish, Diodon hystrix 46, birdbeak burrfish, Cyclichthys orbicularis 47. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, Augsburg, 1804. Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon
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Creature Diodon Encyclopedia Gottlieb Hystrix Ichthyology Orbicularis Porcupinefish Reticulatus Spotted Tobias Wilhelm Burrfish Chilomycterus
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This handcolored copperplate engraving, taken from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, published in Augsburg in 1804, showcases three intriguing marine creatures: the Spotted Burrfish (Chilomycterus reticulatus), Porcupinefish (Diodon hystrix), and Birdbeak Burrfish (Cyclichthys orbicularis). The Spotted Burrfish, with its distinctive reticulated pattern and elongated dorsal spines, is a master of disguise, able to blend seamlessly into its rocky environment. Its sharp spines provide protection against predators, making it a formidable inhabitant of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The Porcupinefish, with its distinctive quilled body and beak-like mouth, is another fascinating marine creature. This fish is known for its ability to inflate itself when threatened, making itself appear larger and more intimidating to potential predators. The Porcupinefish is found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. The Birdbeak Burrfish, also known as the Anglerfish or the Spotted Anglerfish, is the smallest of the three species depicted in this engraving. This fish is named for its unique method of hunting, using a bioluminescent lure to attract prey in the dark depths of the ocean. The Birdbeak Burrfish is found in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, and is known for its ability to change color and shape to blend in with its surroundings. Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm, a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist, was a prominent figure in the field of ichthyology during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish was a groundbreaking work, featuring meticulously detailed illustrations of various fish species. This engraving, with its vibrant handcoloring, provides a glimpse into the rich marine biodiversity of the time and serves as a testament to Wilhelm's dedication to documenting the natural world.
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