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Homeric cosmogony
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Homeric cosmogony
Homeric cosmogony. Map of the Earth based on the myths and knowledge of the Ancient Greeks at the time of Homer (1st or 2nd millennium BC). The map shows a flat Earth centred on Greece and the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by a River Ocean. At night, the Sun passes from west to east behind a range of high mountains in the north ( region of the night ). To the south in North Africa, is the region of the day. Other mythological references include the Elysian Fields, the island of the Cyclops, and the entrance to hell. Civilisations (historical and mythological) marked here include: Ethiopians, Libyans, Pygmies, Egyptians, Amazons, Phoenicians, Hyperboreans and Cimmerians. Places include: Thebes, Sparta, Troy, Thrace, Crete and Cyprus. Artwork from Pioneers of Science (Oliver Lodge, 1893)
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Media ID 6349031
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1893 Africa African Ancient Ancient Greece Antiquity Cartography Circle Circular Classical Cosmogonical Cosmogony Cosmological Cosmology Crete Cyclops Cyprus Egypt Egyptians Ethiopia Greece Greek Italy Land Libya Mapping Maps Mediterranean Myth Mythical Mythological Mythology Myths Night Old World Oliver Lodge Pioneers Of Science Religion Round Underworld World Amazons Ancient Greeks Ancient World Elysian Fields Ethiopians Flat Earth Hades Homer Homeric Libyans Phoenicia Phoenicians Pygmies Sparta Thebes Thrace Troy
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Homeric cosmogony, a map of the Earth based on the myths and knowledge of the Ancient Greeks during Homer's time. Created in the 1st or 2nd millennium BC, this ancient depiction portrays a flat Earth with Greece and the Mediterranean Sea at its center, encircled by a majestic River Ocean. As night falls, the Sun gracefully glides from west to east behind towering mountains located in the north, representing the region of darkness. In contrast, towards North Africa lies the realm of daylight. The map also features various mythological references that transport us into an enchanting world. From mythical locations like Elysian Fields and Cyclops Island to entrances leading to hell, it beautifully weaves together elements from Greek mythology. Additionally, civilizations both historical and mythological are marked across this intricate artwork: Ethiopians, Libyans, Pygmies, Egyptians, Amazons, Phoenicians Hyperboreans, and Cimmerians. Notable places such as Thebes, Sparta, Troy, Thrace Crete, and Cyprus are depicted within this mesmerizing illustration. This masterpiece hails from "Pioneers of Science" (Oliver Lodge), published in 1893 - an era when cartography was still evolving but held immense significance in understanding our world's history and culture. Through this image captured by Science Photo Library, the viewer is transported back to ancient times where mythology intertwined with reality; where imagination shaped beliefs about our planet's origins and structure. This remarkable piece serves as a testament to humanity's enduring curiosity about our place in the cosmos throughout different epochs.
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