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Delphinus doris, plate 20
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Delphinus doris, plate 20
Illustration of the skull of Delphinus doris taken from The Lizards of Australia and New Zealand by John Edward Gray (1800-1875)
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Media ID 8609398
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10715362
Aquatic Bone Cetacea Cetacean Delphinidae Delphininae Delphinus Diapsid Diapsida Dolphin Epitheria Eutheria Gray Lacertilia Lepidosaur Lepidosauria Lizard Mammalia Odontoceti Placental Mammal Reptile Common Dolphin John Edward
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Delphinus doris, commonly known as the Common Dolphin, is a highly social and acrobatic cetacean belonging to the Delphinidae family and the Odontoceti suborder. In this illustration from "The Lizards of Australia and New Zealand" by John Edward Gray (1800-1875), we are offered a glimpse into the anatomy of this remarkable marine mammal through the depiction of its skull (plate 20). Gray's meticulous illustration reveals the unique features of the Common Dolphin's cranial structure, including the prominent rostrum, which houses the melon, a prominent forehead used for echolocation. The illustration also highlights the presence of the interparietal bone, a characteristic feature of the Delphinidae family. The Common Dolphin is a placental mammal, meaning it develops inside its mother's womb and is nourished by the placenta. This makes it part of the Eutheria order, which includes all mammals that give birth to live young. The Common Dolphin is also a diapsid, a reptile-like animal characterized by two openings in the skull for the cheeks. However, it is not a reptile, but rather a member of the Lepidosauria, a subgroup of the Diapsida that includes reptiles and their descendants, the mammals. The Common Dolphin is a member of the Delphininae subfamily and the Delphinidae family, and is part of the larger order Cetacea, which includes all whales, dolphins, and porpoises. This illustration offers a fascinating window into the anatomy of this agile and intelligent marine mammal, showcasing the intricate details of its skull and the evolutionary connections between reptiles and mammals.
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