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Wylam Dilly, with its sister locomotive Puffing Billy, is the
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Wylam Dilly, with its sister locomotive Puffing Billy, is the
Wylam Dilly, with its sister locomotive Puffing Billy, is the earliest surviving locomotive in the world. Wylam Dilly was built by the inventor and colliery official, William Hedley (1779-1843) in 1813 for use at the Wylam Colliery near Newcastle. He patented his design for railway traction engines using smooth wheels on smooth rails. The two locomotives were photographed in 1862, when they were finally taken out of service
National Railway Museum is the home of iconic locomotives. Our historic prints reflect the age and quality of the original artwork we hold to preserve their artistic character, including authentic colour reproduction, marks and creases.
Media ID 8333865
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Locomotives Steam Victorian Coal Mines Collieries Puffing Billy Traction Engines Wylam
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The print showcases the historic Wylam Dilly, accompanied by its sister locomotive Puffing Billy. These remarkable machines hold the distinction of being the earliest surviving locomotives in existence. Constructed in 1813 by William Hedley, an inventive colliery official, Wylam Dilly was specifically designed for operation at the renowned Wylam Colliery near Newcastle. Hedley's groundbreaking design revolutionized railway traction engines by utilizing smooth wheels on smooth rails, a concept he patented. This innovation paved the way for future advancements in steam-powered locomotion and set a precedent for modern transportation systems. Captured on film in 1862 after years of dedicated service, this photograph immortalizes these iconic locomotives as they were retired from active duty. Their significance to coal mines and collieries during their operational lifespan cannot be overstated. This image transports us back to a pivotal era in history when steam power was transforming industries and shaping societies around the world. It serves as a testament to human ingenuity and engineering prowess that continues to inspire generations today. Preserved within the National Railway Museum's collection, this print offers a glimpse into our rich industrial heritage while honoring those who contributed to its development. The legacy of Wylam Dilly and Puffing Billy endures as symbols of progress and innovation that forever changed the course of transportation history.
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