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Anatomy of the nervous system in the heart, neck and arm
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Anatomy of the nervous system in the heart, neck and arm
Anatomy of the nervous system in the heart, neck and arm. Lithograph by C. Schach from Lorenz Okens Universal Natural History, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte fur alle Stande, Stuttgart, 1839
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Media ID 23196780
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Alle Allgemeine Bone Heart Lorenz Muscle Naturgeschichte Neck Nerve Nervous Oken Stände System Universal
EDITORS COMMENTS
This intricately detailed lithograph, titled "Anatomy of the Nervous System in the Heart, Neck, and Arm," is an exquisite illustration from Lorenz Oken's Universal Natural History, published in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1839. The image, created by the skilled hand of C. Schach, offers a fascinating glimpse into the complex network of nerves that govern the functions of the heart, neck, and arm. At the center of the illustration, the heart is depicted as a pulsating organ, with the major nerves supplying it highlighted. The vagus nerve, the longest of the cranial nerves, is shown entering the heart from the neck, while the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves, originating from the thoracic and sacral spinal cord, are shown branching out to various parts of the heart. Moving upwards, the illustration reveals the intricate anatomy of the cervical spine and the brachial plexus, a large network of nerves that supplies the muscles and sensory organs of the upper limb. The brachial plexus is formed by the union of the ventral rami of the cervical, thoracic, and first lumbar spinal nerves. The various nerves that branch out from this plexus, such as the radial, ulnar, and median nerves, are shown supplying the muscles of the arm and hand. Furthermore, the illustration also highlights the bones of the neck and arm, providing a comprehensive view of the anatomical relationships between the nerves, muscles, and bones. The delicate interplay of these structures is beautifully rendered, offering a testament to the artist's skill and the scientific knowledge of the time. This lithograph is not only a valuable resource for medical professionals but also a stunning work of art that showcases the intricacies of the human body. Its historical significance as a part of Lorenz Oken's Universal Natural History further adds to its value, making it a must-have for any collection focused on anatomy, natural history, or the history of science.
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