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Rama IV (Mongkut)
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Rama IV (Mongkut)
CHAO FA MONGKUT Pictured with Queen Rampuy. Began work on modernising Siam (Thailand). Relinquished Cambodia to French in 1867
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Media ID 602089
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10139623
1804 1867 1868 Began Cambodia Chao Pictured Rama Siam Siamese Thai Thailand Modernising Mongkut
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures a significant moment in Thai history, featuring King Mongkut, also known as Rama IV, and Queen Rampuy in traditional royal attire. The image was taken around 1868, during a pivotal time in Siam's (now Thailand) modernization. Born in 1804, Rama IV ascended to the throne in 1851, inheriting a kingdom that was largely isolated from the Western world. Determined to bring Siam into the modern era, Mongkut initiated numerous reforms, including the establishment of a modern education system, the introduction of Western medicine, and the adoption of a new calendar. In this photograph, Rama IV is depicted in a resplendent fa (jacket), a symbol of his royal status. Queen Rampuy, wearing an elegant traditional costume, stands beside him, demonstrating the harmony and unity of the royal court. Despite his progressive reforms, Mongkut faced challenges from external forces. In 1867, under pressure from the French, he was forced to relinquish control over Cambodia, a vassal state of Siam. This decision marked a significant loss for Siam, but it also underscored Mongkut's pragmatic approach to diplomacy and his commitment to preserving his kingdom's interests. This photograph offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Siamese royalty and the transformative era of Rama IV's reign. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of diplomacy and the challenges of modernization in the face of external pressures.
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