Solar panels in the sun
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Solar panels in the sun
Solar cells are often electrically connected and encapsulated as a module. Photovoltaic modules often have a sheet of glass on the front (sun up) side, allowing light to pass while protecting the semiconductor wafers from the elements (rain, hail, etc.). Solar cells are also usually connected in series in modules, creating an additive voltage. Connecting cells in parallel will yield a higher current. Modules are then interconnected, in series or parallel, or both, to create an array with the desired peak DC voltage and current.The power output of a solar array is measured in watts or kilowatts. In order to calculate the typical energy needs of the application, a measurement in watt-hours, kilowatt-hours or kilowatt-hours per day is often used. A common rule of thumb is that average power is equal to 20% of peak power, so that each peak kilowatt of solar array output power corresponds to energy production of 4.8 kWh per day (24 hours x 1 kW x 20% = 4.8 kWh).To make practical use of the solar-generated energy, the electricity is most often fed into the electricity grid using inverters (grid-connected photovoltaic systems); in stand-alone systems, batteries are used to store the energy that is not needed immediately.Solar cells can also be applied to other electronics devices to make it self-power sustainable in the sun. There are solar cell phone chargers, solar bike light and solar camping lanterns that people can adopt for daily use
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6315307
© Detlev van Ravenswaay
Alternative Energy Blue Clean Eco Friendly Electrical Electricity Environmental Environmental Science Environmentally Friendly Generating Generation Green Energy Machine Photo Voltaic Photovoltaic Cell Photovoltaic Cells Power Renewable Semi Conductor Silicon Solar Cells Solar Panel Solar Power Sun Light Sunny Voltage Wafer Wind Turbine
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