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Valdivia culture. Ecuador. 3500 BC-1800 BC. Venus statuette
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Valdivia culture. Ecuador. 3500 BC-1800 BC. Venus statuette
Pre-Columbian art. Valdivia culture. Ecuador. 3500 BC-1800 BC. Venus statuette. 8 x 12, 5 cm. From Ecuador. Private collection
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Media ID 14364862
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Americas Antique Ceramic Ceramics Civilization Ecuador Ecuadorian Feminine Figures Figurines Human Natives Pottery Pre Columbian Pre Inca Pre Incan Precolumbian Private
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This exquisite Venus statuette is a testament to the artistic achievements of the Valdivia culture, which flourished in the coastal region of present-day Ecuador from approximately 3500 BC to 1800 BC. The Valdivia culture is considered one of the earliest civilizations in the Americas, predating the Inca and even the more widely known Moche and Nazca cultures. The Venus figurines, such as this one, are some of the most intriguing artifacts from the Valdivia culture. The female figures, with their distinctively rounded forms and exaggerated sexual characteristics, have been the subject of much debate among scholars. Some believe they represent fertility goddesses, while others suggest they may have served as symbols of feminine power or even as toys. This particular statuette measures 8 x 12, 5 cm and is made of ceramic. The intricate details of the figure's face, with its almond-shaped eyes, aquiline nose, and full lips, are a testament to the advanced skills of the Valdivia potters. The figure's hair is depicted in tight curls, and her arms are crossed in front of her chest, adding to her enigmatic allure. The Valdivia culture is named after the town of Valdivia, where the first archaeological excavations were carried out in the late 19th century. The culture is known for its advanced ceramic techniques, which included the use of temper, slip, and burnishing. The figurines, like this Venus statuette, are some of the most prized examples of Valdivia art and are highly sought after by collectors and museums around the world.
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