Surgical equipment for couching and the extraction

Wall Art and Photo Gifts from Mary Evans Picture Library

Surgical equipment for couching and the extraction

Surgical equipment for couching and the extraction of a cataract.. Surgical equipment for couching and the extraction of the cataract: Scarpas couching needle, Heys couching needle, Pelliers hook, Richters knife, Wenzels knife, Wares knife, forceps and needle. Copperplate engraving by Wilson Lowry after an illustration by J. Farey from Abraham Rees Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary, London, 1812

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Media ID 14207718

© Florilegius / Mary Evans

Abrahamrees Cataract Cyclopedia Extraction Forceps Needle Sciencesandliterature Surgicalequipment Universaldictionaryofarts Couching

EDITORS COMMENTS
This copperplate engraving, created by Wilson Lowry after an illustration by J. Farey for Abraham Rees' Cyclopedia or Universal Dictionary published in London in 1812, offers a fascinating glimpse into the medical practices of the past. The image showcases a collection of surgical equipment used during the couching and extraction of a cataract, a common eye condition during that era. At the center of the illustration, a skilled surgeon holds a patient's eye open with a pair of forceps. Nearby, various instruments are meticulously arranged, each with its unique purpose. The Scarpas couching needle and Heys couching needle, both designed for couching – a procedure to dislocate the lens from its normal position to alleviate symptoms of a cataract – sit prominently. To the right, a Pelliers hook and a series of knives – Richters knife, Wenzels knife, and Wares knife – are displayed. These instruments were used during the extraction process to carefully remove the cataract-affected lens. The surgeon would make a small incision, insert the appropriate knife, and gently remove the lens, ensuring minimal damage to the surrounding structures. The intricate detail in this engraving not only highlights the surgical precision required during the procedure but also underscores the significant advancements in medical knowledge and technology during the early 19th century. This historical piece serves as a testament to the dedication and expertise of medical professionals during a time when cataract surgery was a complex and delicate procedure.

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