Pharaoh with the false beard and Atef crown. Deir el-Bahari
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Pharaoh with the false beard and Atef crown. Deir el-Bahari
Relief with polychrome remains depicting a pharaoh with the false beard and Atef crown, an attribute that helps to revive the deceased. Temple of Hatshepsut. New Kingdom. Eighteenth Dynasty. Deir el-Bahari. Egypt
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Media ID 14317068
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Ankh Ansata Atef Attribute Attributes Civilization Crook Crux Deceased Deir Dynasty Eighteenth El Bahari False Hatshepsut Nile Perspective Pharaoh Polychrome Symbol Symbols Thebes Revive
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Rejuvenation of the Pharaoh: Atef Crown and False Beard in Ancient Egyptian Art" This relief print, hailing from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari in Egypt, showcases the ancient Egyptian belief in the afterlife and the role of the Pharaoh as a divine ruler. Dating back to the Eighteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom, around 1500 BC, this masterpiece is a testament to the rich artistic heritage and symbolism of the Egyptian civilization. The central figure in the relief is a Pharaoh, adorned with the iconic Atef crown and a false beard. The Atef crown, a combination of the White Crown of Upper Egypt and the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, symbolized the unity of the Two Lands and the power of the Pharaoh as the god Horus on earth. The false beard, an essential attribute for deceased Pharaohs, was believed to revive and protect them in the afterlife. The Pharaoh is depicted with various symbols of power and divinity, including the Ankh, the crux ansata, or the key of life, which represented eternal life. The Ankh is held in his left hand, while the crook and flail, symbols of his role as a shepherd and ruler, are in his right. The falcon, a representation of the god Horus, is perched on his head, further emphasizing his divine connection. The Nile River, the life-giving source of Egypt, flows in the background, adding to the serene and mystical atmosphere of the scene. The intricate polychromy, with its vibrant colors, adds depth and perspective to the relief, making it a true masterpiece of ancient Egyptian art. This relief, with its rich symbolism and historical significance, offers a glimpse into the beliefs, culture, and artistic prowess of the ancient Egyptian civilization, making it an invaluable treasure for scholars, historians, and art enthusiasts alike.
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