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Wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum, and dittany
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Wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum, and dittany
Wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum, and dittany of Crete, Origanum dictamnus. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191654
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Cretan Crete Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Montanum Origanum Pirate Serpyllum Thyme Thymus Verus Wild Woodblock Woodcut Dictamnus Dittany Pulegium
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Harmonious Union of Wild Thyme, Thymus serpyllum, and Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus) 2. Description: This handcoloured woodblock engraving, hailing from the esteemed botanical compendium "Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch," or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557, showcases a charming assemblage of three remarkable herbs: Wild Thyme (Thymus serpyllum), Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus), and Montanum (thought to be an alternative name for Dittany). 3. Background: Adam Lonicer's "Krauterbuch" was a seminal work in the field of botany, featuring intricately detailed illustrations of various medicinal herbs. This specific engraving, with its vibrant handcolouring, offers a glimpse into the rich natural world of the 16th century. 4. Botanical Details: The illustration depicts Wild Thyme, Thymus serpyllum, a creeping perennial herb with small, pink or purple flowers and a distinctive fragrance. Adjacent to it lies Dittany of Crete, Origanum dictamnus, an aromatic shrub with white or pink flowers. Both herbs are native to the Mediterranean region and have long been used in traditional medicine for various ailments. 5. Cultural Significance: The presence of captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscripts in this 17th century pirate edition underscores the global reach and influence of botanical knowledge during this period. The interconnectedness of these languages reflects the international exchange of ideas and the widespread interest in the medicinal properties of plants. 6. Conclusion: This exquisite botanical illustration not only serves as a testament to the artistic prowess of the time but also highlights the importance of plants in both natural history and medicine. The harmonious union of Wild Thyme, Thymus serpyllum, and Dittany of Crete (Origanum dictamnus) in this engraving continues to captivate and inspire appreciation for the natural world.
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