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Pope Clement XIV
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Pope Clement XIV
Pope Clement XIV, born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli (1705-1774).
18th century
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Media ID 23098948
© Mary Evans Picture Library
Antonio Clement Giovanni Pope Triple Vincenzo
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Great image of Pope Clement XIV, born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli (1705-1774), a prominent figure in the 18th century Roman Catholic Church. The pope is depicted in this elegant portrait wearing the triple crown, symbolizing his position as the spiritual and temporal ruler of the Papal States. His profile is shown in three-quarters view, with a serious yet contemplative expression. Born in Sant'Angelo in Vado, Italy, Ganganelli was ordained a priest in 1725 and rose through the ranks of the Church, eventually becoming a cardinal in 1759. He was elected Pope Clement XIV on August 19, 1773, succeeding Pope Clement XIII. During his brief papacy, which lasted only three years, he faced numerous challenges, including the suppression of the Jesuit Order, which he did in 1773 under the pretext of their alleged involvement in political intrigues. This decision was a controversial one and caused a great deal of controversy within the Church and beyond. Despite this, Clement XIV is also remembered for his efforts to improve the Church's finances and to promote the arts. He was a patron of the arts and supported the works of composers such as Mozart and Gluck. Clement XIV died on September 22, 1774, and was succeeded by Pope Pius VI. This beautiful portrait captures the pope's regal presence and the dignity of his office, making it a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Roman Catholic Church during the 18th century.
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