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Peony, Paeonia officinalis, and licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra
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Peony, Paeonia officinalis, and licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra
Peony, Paeonia officinalis, and licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192104
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Glabra Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Licorice Liquorice Lonicer Manuscript Officinalis Paeonia Peony Pirate Woodblock Woodcut Glycyrrhiza
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This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases two renowned medicinal plants of the 16th century: Peony, Paeonia officinalis, and Licorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra. The intricately detailed illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This particular print is believed to be from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, featuring captions in multiple languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The Peony, depicted in full bloom, is a beautiful, large flowering plant with velvety petals that range from pink to red. It was highly valued for its medicinal properties, particularly for treating inflammation, fever, and menstrual disorders. The plant's root was also used to make a perfume and a red dye. Licorice, or Sweet Root, is shown as a long, thick, brown root with a branching structure. It has been used for centuries for its sweet taste and medicinal properties. The root contains glycyrrhizin, a natural sweetener that is 50 times sweeter than sugar. Licorice was used to treat various ailments, including sore throat, cough, and digestive issues. The intricate details of this botanical illustration provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of herbal medicine during the Renaissance period. The multiple language captions attest to the global reach of this knowledge, making it an essential addition to any botanical or historical collection.
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