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Common elm, Ulmus glabra
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Common elm, Ulmus glabra
Common elm, Ulmus glabra (Ulmus campestris). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by Richard Duppa from his The Classes and Orders of the Linnaean System of Botany, Longman, Hurst, London, 1816
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Media ID 23170226
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Campestris Classes Common Duppa Glabra Linnaean Orders System Ulmus Vegetable
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This handcoloured copperplate engraving depicts the Common Elm tree, Ulmus glabra (previously known as Ulmus campestris), as illustrated by Richard Duppa for his seminal work "The Classes and Orders of the Linnaean System of Botany," published by Longman, Hurst, in London in 1816. The Common Elm is a native tree species of Europe, widely distributed across the continent, and is a prominent member of the Ulmaceae family. The intricately detailed engraving showcases the tree's distinctive features, including its oval, serrated leaves, which are arranged in opposite pairs along the stem. The tree's bark is smooth and grey, with prominent lenticels, and its branches bear small, green flowers that develop into winged seeds, or samaras. Duppa's illustration is a testament to the meticulous botanical techniques of the time, with each vein, leaf, and seed rendered in exquisite detail. The handcolouring adds an additional layer of depth and vibrancy to the image, bringing the Common Elm to life. The Linnaean System of Botany, developed by Carl Linnaeus, revolutionized the way plants were classified and named, providing a standardized framework that is still used today. Duppa's work was a significant contribution to this system, documenting and illustrating a wide range of plant species for the benefit of scientific research and conservation efforts. The Common Elm is an important tree species not only for its historical significance but also for its ecological importance. It is a keystone species, providing food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, and its wood is valued for its durability and resistance to decay. Today, the Common Elm faces numerous threats, including disease and habitat loss, making the preservation of historical records like this engraving all the more important for understanding and protecting this valuable tree species.
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