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Balsam of Peru, Myroxylon balsamum
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Balsam of Peru, Myroxylon balsamum
Balsam of Peru, Myroxylon balsamum (Myroxylon toluiferum). Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876
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Media ID 23152080
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Artus Balsam Gewachse Hand Atlas Handbook Herbal Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Peru Sammtlicher Willibald
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1. Title: "Balsam of Peru: A Historical Botanical Portrayal from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas" This exquisitely hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the Balsam of Peru, scientifically known as Myroxylon balsamum (synonym: Myroxylon toluiferum). The illustration is a captivating piece from Dr. Willibald Artus' comprehensive Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants, published in Jena, Germany, in 1876. Balsam of Peru, a resinous exudate obtained from the tree, has a rich history in traditional medicine and perfumery. The tree belongs to the Fabaceae family and is native to Central and South America. The sap is harvested by making incisions in the tree bark, which then hardens into a sticky, aromatic substance. The engraving reveals the tree's intricate details, from its deeply furrowed bark to the small, simple leaves and clusters of pinkish-white flowers. The balsam resin is depicted as droplets along the tree's trunk, adding a touch of realism to the illustration. The use of Balsam of Peru can be traced back to ancient civilizations, including the Mayans and Aztecs, who employed it for various medicinal purposes, such as wound healing, pain relief, and as an antiseptic. European explorers later discovered its value in perfumery, leading to its widespread use in the production of fragrances. This botanical illustration is a testament to the meticulous work of Dr. Willibald Artus and his team, who dedicated themselves to documenting the world's medicinal plants during the late 19th century. The Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse remains an essential reference for researchers, historians, and botanists, providing valuable insights into the natural world and the knowledge of the past.
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