Italy. Paestum. Temple of Hera, built around 460450 BC. Arc
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Italy. Paestum. Temple of Hera, built around 460450 BC. Arc
Greek art. Magna Graecia. Paestum. Temple of Hera, also called of Neptune, built around 460450 BC. Archaic doric temple. Campania. Italy
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Media ID 14327108
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
450bc Archaeological Architrave Campania Capital Columns Doric Fluted Frieze Frontal Graecia Magna Metope Neptune Northwest Olympian Order Shaft
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Ancient Temple of Hera in Paestum, Italy: A Glimpse into the Archaic Greek World". This image showcases the magnificent Temple of Hera, also known as the Temple of Neptune, located in the ancient Greek settlement of Paestum in Campania, Italy. Built around 460-450 BC during the Archaic period, this Doric temple is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Magna Graecia, the Greek colonies in Southern Italy. The Temple of Hera is an outstanding example of Archaic Greek architecture, characterized by its simple yet elegant design. The Doric order, with its distinctive fluted columns and unadorned capitals, is evident in the temple's architecture. The temple's frontal facade features a frieze adorned with intricate metopes and triglyphs, while the architrave supports the weight of the roof. The Temple of Hera was dedicated to the Olympian goddess Hera, the queen of the gods in Greek mythology. The temple's name was later changed to Temple of Neptune due to a misunderstanding of the Latin name for Hera, "Jupiter's wife," leading to the assumption that it was dedicated to the Roman god Neptune. The temple's northwest orientation and its proximity to the sea may have influenced the later misidentification. Regardless, the Temple of Hera remains an essential archaeological site, providing valuable insights into ancient Greek culture and architecture. This image offers a glimpse into the past, transporting us back to the 5th century BC, a time when the Greek world was at the height of its artistic and architectural achievements. The Temple of Hera in Paestum stands as a symbol of the enduring influence of Greek art and culture on the world.
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