Four-horned ram (Ovis aries) and horns of the
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Four-horned ram (Ovis aries) and horns of the
Four-horned ram (Ovis aries) and horns of the Iceland sheep and Cretan sheep.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Ebenezer Siblys Universal System of Natural History, 1794. The prolific Sibly published his Universal System of Natural History in 1794-1796 in five volumes covering the three natural worlds of fauna, flora and geology
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Media ID 14219662
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
Aries Cretan Ebenezer Four Horned Horns Iceland Ihle Johann Ovis Sheep Sibly System Universal
EDITORS COMMENTS
This handcolored copperplate engraving, taken from Ebenezer Sibly's Universal System of Natural History published between 1794 and 1796, showcases three distinct species of horned ruminants: the Four-horned ram (Ovis aries), Iceland sheep, and Cretan sheep. The intricately detailed illustration, drawn by the skilled hand of Johann Ihle, highlights the unique features of each animal. At the center of the image stands the Four-horned ram, a mythical creature believed to be a rare mutation of the common sheep. Its massive, twisted horns, curving in two sets of two, are a testament to its legendary status. The ram's muscular form and piercing eyes convey a sense of power and strength. To the left, the Iceland sheep is depicted with its distinctive, curved horns that spiral upwards and outwards. The wool of this breed is shown in its natural white color, which provided essential warmth in the harsh Icelandic climate. On the right, the Cretan sheep is illustrated with its large, straight, and robust horns. This breed, native to the island of Crete, was highly valued for its wool and meat. The Cretan sheep's dark, curly coat and alert posture add to the overall charm of this image. Ebenezer Sibly's Universal System of Natural History was a comprehensive work that covered the three natural worlds of fauna, flora, and geology. This engraving is not only an accurate representation of these three sheep breeds but also a beautiful work of art that showcases the intricacies of natural history during the late 18th century.
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