Epigrams by Martial
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Epigrams by Martial
Detail of the book Epigrams by Martial (40-104), latin poet. Latin edition. Venice. 1514
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Media ID 14319866
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1514 Edition Epigrams Goat Hispania Knife Latin Marcus Martial Roma Romans Sacrifice Satire Satirical Valerius Venice Epigram Martialis
EDITORS COMMENTS
This detail from the 1514 Venice edition of Epigrams by the ancient Roman poet, Marcus Valerius Martialis, also known as Martial, offers a glimpse into the rich history of Latin literature. Martial, born in Hispania around 40 AD, was a renowned epigrammatist and satirist, known for his biting wit and clever use of language. The epigram, a short poetic form often employing irony, was a popular literary genre during the Roman age. The image showcases a man, possibly the poet himself, standing before an altar with a goat, a common sacrificial animal in Roman rituals, and a knife in hand. The scene is a reference to the poet's Epigram 1.3, where he describes himself as a poet who offers his verses as sacrifices to the gods. The engraving, a testament to the enduring appeal of Martial's work, is a beautiful example of the intricate detail and craftsmanship that characterized the printing press during the 16th century. The Epigrams, published in three books, were widely read and admired in Rome and beyond. Martial's satirical verses, often laced with humor and innuendo, provided a window into the daily life and social mores of the Roman world. The 1514 Venice edition, with its elegant typography and ornate decorations, is a treasure trove of historical and literary significance. This detail from the page not only showcases the beauty of the printed book but also underscores the enduring influence of Martial's Epigrams on Western literature.
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