Earl of Lytton
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Earl of Lytton
EDWARD ROBERT BULWER, first earl of LYTTON Statesman and diplomat, viceroy of India : writer (under name Owen Meredith). Date: 1831 - 1891
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Media ID 14096348
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1831 1891 Bulwer Diplomat Lytton Meredith Owen Viceroy
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking photograph captures Edward Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton (1831-1891), a prominent figure in 19th century British history. Born on February 12, 1831, Bulwer-Lytton was an accomplished statesman, diplomat, and writer, who is best known for his service as Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. Bulwer-Lytton's political career began in earnest when he was elected to the House of Commons in 1857, representing the constituency of Hitchin. He quickly rose through the ranks of the Conservative Party, serving in various cabinet positions under Prime Ministers Lord Derby and Benjamin Disraeli. In 1866, Bulwer-Lytton was appointed as the Secretary of State for India, a position he held until 1868. In 1876, Bulwer-Lytton was appointed as the Viceroy of India, a role that would prove to be his most significant achievement. During his tenure, he implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing India's administration and infrastructure, including the establishment of the Indian Civil Service and the introduction of the Vernacular Press Act. However, Bulwer-Lytton's time in India was not without controversy. His policies were criticized by some for being too liberal, while others accused him of being too autocratic. Despite these criticisms, Bulwer-Lytton's legacy in India is significant, and he is remembered as a key figure in the country's colonial history. In addition to his political career, Bulwer-Lytton was also a prolific writer, publishing under the pseudonym Owen Meredith. His works included poetry, novels, and historical essays, and he was a member of the Athenaeum Club and the Royal Society of Literature. This photograph of Bulwer-Lytton, taken in the late 19th century, captures the intensity and intelligence of a man who dedicated his life to shaping the course of history. Despite the passage of time, his legacy continues to resonate, and he remains an intriguing and complex figure in the annals of British and Indian history.
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