Citrus medica, citron melon
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Citrus medica, citron melon
Illustration from Botanical magazine, No.6745, by J.N. Fitch. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8610394
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10713861
Aurantiaceae Citron Citrus Citrus Medica Cucumis Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitales Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Fitch Malvidae Melon Rosid Rutaceae Sapindales Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning botanical illustration depicts Citrus medica, commonly known as the citron melon or simply citron, from Botanical magazine, No.6745. The illustration was meticulously created by the skilled hand of J.N. Fitch in the late 19th century and is now held in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London. The citron is a unique member of the Citrus genus within the Rutaceae family, and is also classified as a cucurbit and a member of the Cucurbitaceae, Cucumis, Sapindales, and Citraceae orders, as well as the Eudicot, Rosid, Malvidae, Cucurbitales, Aurantiaceae, and Eurosid clades. The citron is a large, yellow, oblong fruit with a thick, inedible rind. It is believed to be native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for its aromatic and medicinal properties for thousands of years. The fruit is not typically consumed for its sweet flesh, but rather for its zest and juice, which are used in various culinary applications and traditional medicines. The intricate details of the citron's anatomy are beautifully captured in this illustration, from its delicate flowers and leaves to its complex internal structure. The botanical drawing provides a window into the natural world, showcasing the intricacies of this fascinating plant and its place within the larger framework of the Angiosperm, Dicotyledon, Flowering Plant, Eudicot, Angiospermae, Magnoliophyta, and Citrus taxonomic classifications. The citron's vibrant yellow color and unique characteristics make it a captivating subject for botanical illustration, and this exquisite example by J.N. Fitch stands as a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the botanical illustration tradition.
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