Castes. From tente in the air and mulatto, albarrazado, 1774
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Castes. From tente in the air and mulatto, albarrazado, 1774
Andres de Islas (active c.1753-1775). Mexican painter. Castes. From tente in the air and mulatto, albarrazado, 1774. Museum of America. Madrid. Spain
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Media ID 14330315
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
1774 Andres Casta Colonialism Conquest Fruits Islas Letters Mexico Natives Typical Vendor Viceroyalty Crossbreed
Castas. From tente in the air and mulatto, albarrazado, 1774
EDITORS COMMENTS
is a captivating painting by the Mexican artist Andres de Islas, created in 1774, currently housed in the Museum of America in Madrid, Spain. This masterpiece is a significant representation of the complex social structure of colonial Mexico during the Viceroyalty period. The painting depicts a group of people gathered on a bustling street, showcasing the diverse population of the New World. In the foreground, a mulatto boy, dressed in European attire, holds a letter in one hand and a fruit in the other, symbolizing the blending of cultures. Behind him, an albarrada, a person of mixed African and Native American descent, is depicted with typical clothing and accessories of the time. The title "Castas" refers to the racial and social categories established during the colonial era in Mexico, which classified individuals based on their perceived degree of European, African, and Indigenous ancestry. The painting illustrates the various castas, including mestizos, mulattos, and zambos, highlighting the extensive intermingling of different ethnicities that occurred during the colonial period. The vibrant colors and intricate details in the painting bring the colonial Mexican scene to life, capturing the essence of the era's rich history and complex social dynamics. The diverse group of people, their clothing, and the fruits they hold symbolize the exchange of goods and ideas between the Old and New Worlds. This painting is a testament to the rich history of Mexico and the complexities of the colonial era, providing valuable insights into the social, cultural, and historical context of the time. The Museum of America in Madrid is privileged to house this important work of art, which continues to fascinate and educate visitors about the intricacies of colonial Mexico.
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