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Ahmet III, 2127 Illustration from De Materia Medica by Dioscorides (gouache
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Ahmet III, 2127 Illustration from De Materia Medica by Dioscorides (gouache
XIR177171 Ahmet III, 2127 Illustration from De Materia Medica by Dioscorides (gouache on paper) by Mesopotamian, (13th century BC); Topkapi Palace Library, Istanbul, Turkey; (add.info.: manuscript was made in Northern Mesopotamia in 1229, and was copied by Abu Yusuf Bihnam b. Musa b. Yusuf al-Mawsili for Shams al-Din Abual Fadaail Muhammad.Dioscorides and a disciple, holding a mandrake By Yusuf al Mawsili MS NoA2127 In this version the artist has depicted a male pupil in place of the woman, personifying Heuresis (explanation) found in Classical/Byzantine texts Culture: Islamic Date/Period: December 1228 Place of Origin: Mosul, Iraq ); out of copyright
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Media ID 12743676
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Aphrodisiac Aromatherapy Codex Codices Courtier Disciple Herbal Homeopathy Medicinal Moslem Near East Ottoman Pharmacology Physician Pupil Student Therapy Dioscorides
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases an exquisite illustration from the renowned manuscript "De Materia Medica" by Dioscorides. Created in 1229 in Northern Mesopotamia, this masterpiece was meticulously copied by Abu Yusuf Bihnam b. Musa b. Yusuf al-Mawsili for Shams al-Din Abual Fadaail Muhammad. The artwork depicts Ahmet III, a disciple of Dioscorides, alongside his revered teacher, holding a mandrake plant. Intriguingly, this version deviates from the original text by personifying Heuresis (explanation) with a male pupil instead of the traditional female representation found in Classical/Byzantine texts. This exemplifies the cultural nuances and artistic liberties prevalent during that period. The composition beautifully captures Ahmet III's regal presence as he dons a turban and exudes wisdom through his distinguished beard. As an Ottoman courtier and student of medicine, he embodies the intersection between Islamic culture and scientific exploration. This mesmerizing artwork not only represents the rich heritage of Middle Eastern civilization but also highlights its contributions to fields such as aromatherapy, herbal therapy, pharmacology, and medical science at large. It serves as a testament to how ancient Greek and Roman knowledge was preserved and expanded upon within Muslim societies during their golden age. Displayed within Topkapi Palace Library in Istanbul today, this illustration is a testament to human ingenuity across time periods and cultures—a true celebration of artistry intertwined with intellectual pursuit.
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