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Samson and Delilah, c. 1621 (oil on canvas)
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Samson and Delilah, c. 1621 (oil on canvas)
499718 Samson and Delilah, c.1621 (oil on canvas)
by Honthorst, Gerrit van (1590-1656); 158.4x122.5 (framed) 139.7x177.8 (unframed) cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH, USA; (add.info.: Samson single-handedly crushed the Philistine army. In turn, the Philistines bribed his lover, Delilah, to reveal Samsons source of strength: his hair, uncut since birth. While Samson was asleep, Delilah signaled a waiting Philistine, who sheared the hero, rendering him helpless. Honthorst intensified the narrative by having Delilah cut Samsons hair herself. An old woman also warns us against waking him, which implicates the viewer in Samsons emasculation. She also activates the space between us and the painting, a common strategy in this era to connect more directly with the viewer.); Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund; Dutch, out of copyright
Media ID 22911380
© Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund / Bridgeman Images
Asleep Betrayal Betrayed Betraying Cutting Hair Israelite Israelites Lover Philistine Seduced Seductress Temptress Weak Weakness Biblical Scene Lovers
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The captivating painting "Samson and Delilah" by Gerrit van Honthorst depicts a pivotal moment in the biblical tale of love, betrayal, and weakness. In this powerful image, Samson, known for his immense strength bestowed upon him by God, lies asleep while his lover Delilah seductively cuts off his long hair - the source of his power. Honthorst skillfully intensifies the narrative by having Delilah herself perform the treacherous act. The presence of an old woman warning against waking Samson implicates us as viewers in his emasculation. This technique was commonly used during this era to establish a direct connection between artwork and viewer. The painting's composition draws attention to the tension between Samson's vulnerability and Delilah's deceitful actions. It serves as a cautionary reminder that even those we trust most can betray us when tempted. Through intricate brushwork and meticulous detail, Honthorst captures not only the emotional turmoil within each character but also their physical attributes such as clothing and facial expressions. The rich colors and play of light further enhance the dramatic atmosphere surrounding this biblical scene. Displayed at the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio, USA, this remarkable piece invites contemplation on themes of loyalty, temptation, and consequences. As we gaze upon it, we are reminded that even heroes can fall victim to their own weaknesses when faced with cunning seduction.
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