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Original set of Napiers Bones with fitted case and contemporary publication
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Original set of Napiers Bones with fitted case and contemporary publication
MFR348319 Original set of Napiers Bones with fitted case and contemporary publication, 1685 (boxwood) by English School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: created by Scottish mathematician John Napier (1550-1617); also known as Napiers rods; abacus comprised of ten strips of wood corresponding to digits 0 to 9; facilitating multiplication and division; manually-operated calculating device created by John Napier of Merchiston for calculation of products and quotients of numbers. The method was based on Arab mathematics and the lattice multiplication used by Matrakci Nasuh in the Umdet-ul Hisab and Fibonaccis work in his Liber Abaci. The technique was also called Rabdology. Napier published his version in 1617 ); English, out of copyright
Media ID 23376296
© Bridgeman Images
Arithmetic Artefact Artifact Calculation Calculator Crate Device Equipment Manual Mathematics Maths
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This photograph showcases an original set of Napiers Bones, accompanied by a fitted case and a contemporary publication. Created by the Scottish mathematician John Napier in 1685, these boxwood rods revolutionized manual calculations during the 17th century. Also known as Napiers rods or an abacus, this remarkable device consisted of ten strips of wood representing digits from 0 to 9. Napier's invention was inspired by Arab mathematics and Matrakci Nasuh's lattice multiplication technique, as well as Fibonacci's Liber Abaci. The method, also referred to as Rabdology, enabled users to effortlessly multiply and divide numbers with precision. In his groundbreaking publication released in 1617, Napier detailed his version of this manually-operated calculating tool. This photograph not only captures the intricate craftsmanship of these wooden artifacts but also serves as a testament to the ingenuity and mathematical prowess of John Napier himself. Preserved within a private collection today, this rare find offers us a glimpse into the world of early mathematical advancements. As we gaze upon this image, we are reminded that even centuries ago, individuals like Napier were pushing boundaries and seeking innovative solutions for complex calculations. This artifact stands as a symbol of human curiosity and determination in unraveling the mysteries hidden within numbers.
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